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question:Write a python function to analyze a list of articles and identify the most common word used across all the articles, excluding common stop words. You should consider punctuation marks and case sensitivity while analyzing the articles. The input will be a list of strings, where each string represents an article. The output should be a string representing the most common word. In case of a tie, return any one of the most common words.Input:- A list of strings where each string is an article. For example: ```python articles = [ "Breaking news: The market is up today. Experts say it's due to positive economic indicators.", "The weather today is sunny with a mild breeze. Perfect day for a walk in the park.", "Sports update: The local team won the match yesterday in a thrilling finish." ] ```Output:- A string representing the most common word, excluding common stop words like "the", "is", "in", etc.Example:For the above input, a possible output could be `"today"` if it appears more frequently than other non-stop words across the articles.
answer:def find_most_common_word(articles): import re from collections import Counter # Define a list of stop words stop_words = ["a", "an", "the", "is", "in", "of", "and", "to", "for", "with", "on", "at", "by", "from", "up", "down", "in", "out", "as", "it", "its", "this", "that", "these", "those"] # Create an empty list to store all words from the articles all_words = [] # Iterate through each article for article in articles: # Remove punctuation marks and convert to lowercase cleaned_article = re.sub(r'[^ws]', '', article.lower()) # Split the article into individual words words = cleaned_article.split() # Add words to the all_words list, excluding stop words all_words.extend([word for word in words if word not in stop_words]) # Count the occurrences of each word word_counts = Counter(all_words) # Get the most common word most_common_word = max(word_counts, key=word_counts.get) return most_common_word
question:Write a python function to parse a list of TV episodes and return a list of titles that have been released after a given date. Assume you have a list of episodes where each episode is represented as a dictionary with keys "title" (string) and "release_date" (string in the format 'YYYY-MM-DD'). The function should take this list and a date string as input and return a list of episode titles released after the specified date.Input:- A list of dictionaries, where each dictionary contains: - "title": a string representing the title of the episode. - "release_date": a string representing the date of release in 'YYYY-MM-DD' format.- A string representing the date in 'YYYY-MM-DD' format.Output:- A list of strings, where each string is the title of an episode released after the given date.Example:```pythonepisodes = [ {"title": "Episode 1", "release_date": "2023-09-01"}, {"title": "Episode 2", "release_date": "2023-10-05"}, {"title": "Episode 3", "release_date": "2023-10-10"}]release_date = "2023-10-01"# Expected output: ["Episode 2", "Episode 3"]```
answer:Here's the Python function to solve the given problem:```pythonfrom datetime import datetimedef get_episodes_after_date(episodes, release_date): release_date_obj = datetime.strptime(release_date, '%Y-%m-%d') filtered_episodes = [] for episode in episodes: episode_date_obj = datetime.strptime(episode["release_date"], '%Y-%m-%d') if episode_date_obj > release_date_obj: filtered_episodes.append(episode["title"]) return filtered_episodes```This function takes two arguments:1. `episodes`: A list of dictionaries, where each dictionary represents an episode with keys `"title"` and `"release_date"`.2. `release_date`: A string representing the date in the format `'YYYY-MM-DD'`.The function first converts the `release_date` string into a `datetime` object using the `datetime.strptime` function. Then, it iterates over the list of episodes and converts each episode's `"release_date"` string into a `datetime` object as well.If the episode's `datetime` object is greater than the `release_date` `datetime` object, it means the episode was released after the given date, so the episode's title is appended to the `filtered_episodes` list.Finally, the function returns the `filtered_episodes` list containing the titles of episodes released after the given date.
question:Write a python function to parse a list of dictionaries representing events, where each dictionary contains information about an intercultural event, and extract the names of those events that are scheduled to occur in the upcoming month. The function should take two inputs: a list of dictionaries and a date string representing the current date in the format "YYYY-MM-DD". Each dictionary in the list contains at least the keys "event_name" and "event_date" (also in "YYYY-MM-DD" format). The function should output a list of event names that are scheduled for the next month. Example:```pythonevents = [ {"event_name": "Cultural Fair", "event_date": "2023-11-20"}, {"event_name": "Music Festival", "event_date": "2023-12-05"}, {"event_name": "Film Screening", "event_date": "2023-11-25"}, {"event_name": "Art Exhibition", "event_date": "2023-12-10"}]current_date = "2023-11-15"# Expected output: ["Music Festival", "Art Exhibition"]```In this example, the function should return the names of events that are scheduled for December, given the current date is in November.
answer:def get_upcoming_events(events, current_date): import datetime # Convert current_date string to datetime object current_date_obj = datetime.datetime.strptime(current_date, "%Y-%m-%d") # Get the next month's start and end dates next_month_start = (current_date_obj.replace(day=1) + datetime.timedelta(days=32)).replace(day=1) next_month_end = next_month_start + datetime.timedelta(days=-1) # Filter events for the next month upcoming_events = [] for event in events: event_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(event["event_date"], "%Y-%m-%d") if next_month_start <= event_date <= next_month_end: upcoming_events.append(event["event_name"]) return upcoming_events
question:Write a python function to calculate the average runtime of a list of HPC jobs, ignoring any jobs that ran for less than a specified minimum duration or more than a specified maximum duration. The input should be a list of job runtimes in seconds (as integers) and two integer values representing the minimum and maximum duration thresholds. The function should return the average runtime of the jobs that fall within the specified range. If no jobs meet the criteria, the function should return `None`.Example:```pythonjob_runtimes = [3600, 7200, 1800, 5400, 9600]min_duration = 2000max_duration = 8000# The function should return 5400, as it's the average of [3600, 7200, 5400]```
answer:def calculate_average_runtime(job_runtimes, min_duration, max_duration): valid_runtimes = [runtime for runtime in job_runtimes if min_duration <= runtime <= max_duration] if not valid_runtimes: return None return sum(valid_runtimes) / len(valid_runtimes)
question:Write a python function to simulate personalized learning paths for students in a classroom. Each student has a list of subjects they need to study, and each subject has a list of topics. The goal is to create a plan where each student has a personalized sequence of topics they need to cover in order to complete all subjects.Input:- A dictionary where the keys are student names (strings), and the values are dictionaries. Each inner dictionary has subject names (strings) as keys, and a list of topic names (strings) as values.Output:- A dictionary where the keys are student names, and the values are lists of tuples. Each tuple should contain the subject name and a topic name in the order they need to be studied.Example:```pythonstudents_subjects = { "Alice": { "Math": ["Algebra", "Calculus"], "Science": ["Biology", "Chemistry"] }, "Bob": { "Math": ["Geometry"], "History": ["Ancient", "Modern"] }}# Expected Output:# {# "Alice": [# ("Math", "Algebra"),# ("Math", "Calculus"),# ("Science", "Biology"),# ("Science", "Chemistry")# ],# "Bob": [# ("Math", "Geometry"),# ("History", "Ancient"),# ("History", "Modern")# ]# }```Please ensure that the order of subjects and topics remains the same as provided in the input.
answer:def generate_learning_paths(students_subjects): learning_paths = {} for student, subjects in students_subjects.items(): path = [] for subject, topics in subjects.items(): for topic in topics: path.append((subject, topic)) learning_paths[student] = path return learning_paths
question:Write a python function to help automate the process of cataloging books by creating a unique identifier for each book in our specialized book conservation program. The function should take two inputs: a string representing the book's title and a string representing the author's last name. The function should return a unique identifier that consists of the first three letters of the title (in lowercase), the first three letters of the author's last name (in lowercase), and the current year (as a four-digit number). For example, if the input title is "Preservation" and the author's last name is "Smith," and assuming the current year is 2023, the function should return "presmi2023". Inputs:- title (str): The title of the book.- last_name (str): The author's last name.Output:- A string that represents the unique identifier for the book.Note: Assume the title and last name will always be at least three characters long.
answer:def create_book_identifier(title, last_name): # Get the first three letters of the title in lowercase title_prefix = title[:3].lower() # Get the first three letters of the author's last name in lowercase author_prefix = last_name[:3].lower() # Get the current year current_year = str(datetime.datetime.now().year) # Concatenate the title prefix, author prefix, and current year unique_identifier = title_prefix + author_prefix + current_year return unique_identifier